In 1991, at the end of the Cold War, there were 710,821 active-duty soldiers in the Army. By 2001, that figure was down to 478,918. That 32 percent decline severely limited our options for a military response to 9/11, practically dictating that the forces sent to Afghanistan and Iraq would be too small to pacify two countries with a combined population of nearly 60 million. The result was years of protracted conflict that put a severe strain on an undersized force. Read More